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Name File: bad.php
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<?php /** * @version $Id$ * Tools for locating / replacing bad bytes in UTF-8 strings * The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code. * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is * Netscape Communications Corporation. * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998 * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved. * Ported to PHP by Henri Sivonen (http://hsivonen.iki.fi) * Slight modifications to fit with phputf8 library by Harry Fuecks (hfuecks gmail com) * @see http://lxr.mozilla.org/seamonkey/source/intl/uconv/src/nsUTF8ToUnicode.cpp * @see http://lxr.mozilla.org/seamonkey/source/intl/uconv/src/nsUnicodeToUTF8.cpp * @see http://hsivonen.iki.fi/php-utf8/ * @package utf8 * @subpackage bad * @see utf8_is_valid */ //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Locates the first bad byte in a UTF-8 string returning it's * byte index in the string * PCRE Pattern to locate bad bytes in a UTF-8 string * Comes from W3 FAQ: Multilingual Forms * Note: modified to include full ASCII range including control chars * @see http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8 * @param string * @return mixed integer byte index or FALSE if no bad found * @package utf8 * @subpackage bad */ function utf8_bad_find($str) { $UTF8_BAD = '([\x00-\x7F]'. # ASCII (including control chars) '|[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]'. # non-overlong 2-byte '|\xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]'. # excluding overlongs '|[\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}'. # straight 3-byte '|\xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]'. # excluding surrogates '|\xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}'. # planes 1-3 '|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}'. # planes 4-15 '|\xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}'. # plane 16 '|(.{1}))'; # invalid byte $pos = 0; $badList = array(); while (preg_match('/'.$UTF8_BAD.'/S', $str, $matches)) { $bytes = strlen($matches[0]); if ( isset($matches[2])) { return $pos; } $pos += $bytes; $str = substr($str,$bytes); } return FALSE; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Locates all bad bytes in a UTF-8 string and returns a list of their * byte index in the string * PCRE Pattern to locate bad bytes in a UTF-8 string * Comes from W3 FAQ: Multilingual Forms * Note: modified to include full ASCII range including control chars * @see http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8 * @param string * @return mixed array of integers or FALSE if no bad found * @package utf8 * @subpackage bad */ function utf8_bad_findall($str) { $UTF8_BAD = '([\x00-\x7F]'. # ASCII (including control chars) '|[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]'. # non-overlong 2-byte '|\xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]'. # excluding overlongs '|[\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}'. # straight 3-byte '|\xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]'. # excluding surrogates '|\xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}'. # planes 1-3 '|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}'. # planes 4-15 '|\xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}'. # plane 16 '|(.{1}))'; # invalid byte $pos = 0; $badList = array(); while (preg_match('/'.$UTF8_BAD.'/S', $str, $matches)) { $bytes = strlen($matches[0]); if ( isset($matches[2])) { $badList[] = $pos; } $pos += $bytes; $str = substr($str,$bytes); } if ( count($badList) > 0 ) { return $badList; } return FALSE; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Strips out any bad bytes from a UTF-8 string and returns the rest * PCRE Pattern to locate bad bytes in a UTF-8 string * Comes from W3 FAQ: Multilingual Forms * Note: modified to include full ASCII range including control chars * @see http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8 * @param string * @return string * @package utf8 * @subpackage bad */ function utf8_bad_strip($str) { $UTF8_BAD = '([\x00-\x7F]'. # ASCII (including control chars) '|[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]'. # non-overlong 2-byte '|\xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]'. # excluding overlongs '|[\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}'. # straight 3-byte '|\xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]'. # excluding surrogates '|\xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}'. # planes 1-3 '|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}'. # planes 4-15 '|\xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}'. # plane 16 '|(.{1}))'; # invalid byte ob_start(); while (preg_match('/'.$UTF8_BAD.'/S', $str, $matches)) { if ( !isset($matches[2])) { echo $matches[0]; } $str = substr($str,strlen($matches[0])); } $result = ob_get_contents(); ob_end_clean(); return $result; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Replace bad bytes with an alternative character - ASCII character * recommended is replacement char * PCRE Pattern to locate bad bytes in a UTF-8 string * Comes from W3 FAQ: Multilingual Forms * Note: modified to include full ASCII range including control chars * @see http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8 * @param string to search * @param string to replace bad bytes with (defaults to '?') - use ASCII * @return string * @package utf8 * @subpackage bad */ function utf8_bad_replace($str, $replace = '?') { $UTF8_BAD = '([\x00-\x7F]'. # ASCII (including control chars) '|[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]'. # non-overlong 2-byte '|\xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]'. # excluding overlongs '|[\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}'. # straight 3-byte '|\xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]'. # excluding surrogates '|\xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}'. # planes 1-3 '|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}'. # planes 4-15 '|\xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}'. # plane 16 '|(.{1}))'; # invalid byte ob_start(); while (preg_match('/'.$UTF8_BAD.'/S', $str, $matches)) { if ( !isset($matches[2])) { echo $matches[0]; } else { echo $replace; } $str = substr($str,strlen($matches[0])); } $result = ob_get_contents(); ob_end_clean(); return $result; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Return code from utf8_bad_identify() when a five octet sequence is detected. * Note: 5 octets sequences are valid UTF-8 but are not supported by Unicode so * do not represent a useful character * @see utf8_bad_identify * @package utf8 * @subpackage bad */ define('UTF8_BAD_5OCTET',1); /** * Return code from utf8_bad_identify() when a six octet sequence is detected. * Note: 6 octets sequences are valid UTF-8 but are not supported by Unicode so * do not represent a useful character * @see utf8_bad_identify * @package utf8 * @subpackage bad */ define('UTF8_BAD_6OCTET',2); /** * Return code from utf8_bad_identify(). * Invalid octet for use as start of multi-byte UTF-8 sequence * @see utf8_bad_identify * @package utf8 * @subpackage bad */ define('UTF8_BAD_SEQID',3); /** * Return code from utf8_bad_identify(). * From Unicode 3.1, non-shortest form is illegal * @see utf8_bad_identify * @package utf8 * @subpackage bad */ define('UTF8_BAD_NONSHORT',4); /** * Return code from utf8_bad_identify(). * From Unicode 3.2, surrogate characters are illegal * @see utf8_bad_identify * @package utf8 * @subpackage bad */ define('UTF8_BAD_SURROGATE',5); /** * Return code from utf8_bad_identify(). * Codepoints outside the Unicode range are illegal * @see utf8_bad_identify * @package utf8 * @subpackage bad */ define('UTF8_BAD_UNIOUTRANGE',6); /** * Return code from utf8_bad_identify(). * Incomplete multi-octet sequence * Note: this is kind of a "catch-all" * @see utf8_bad_identify * @package utf8 * @subpackage bad */ define('UTF8_BAD_SEQINCOMPLETE',7); //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Reports on the type of bad byte found in a UTF-8 string. Returns a * status code on the first bad byte found * @author <hsivonen@iki.fi> * @param string UTF-8 encoded string * @return mixed integer constant describing problem or FALSE if valid UTF-8 * @see utf8_bad_explain * @see http://hsivonen.iki.fi/php-utf8/ * @package utf8 * @subpackage bad */ function utf8_bad_identify($str, &$i) { $mState = 0; // cached expected number of octets after the current octet // until the beginning of the next UTF8 character sequence $mUcs4 = 0; // cached Unicode character $mBytes = 1; // cached expected number of octets in the current sequence $len = strlen($str); for($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) { $in = ord($str{$i}); if ( $mState == 0) { // When mState is zero we expect either a US-ASCII character or a // multi-octet sequence. if (0 == (0x80 & ($in))) { // US-ASCII, pass straight through. $mBytes = 1; } else if (0xC0 == (0xE0 & ($in))) { // First octet of 2 octet sequence $mUcs4 = ($in); $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x1F) << 6; $mState = 1; $mBytes = 2; } else if (0xE0 == (0xF0 & ($in))) { // First octet of 3 octet sequence $mUcs4 = ($in); $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x0F) << 12; $mState = 2; $mBytes = 3; } else if (0xF0 == (0xF8 & ($in))) { // First octet of 4 octet sequence $mUcs4 = ($in); $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x07) << 18; $mState = 3; $mBytes = 4; } else if (0xF8 == (0xFC & ($in))) { /* First octet of 5 octet sequence. * * This is illegal because the encoded codepoint must be either * (a) not the shortest form or * (b) outside the Unicode range of 0-0x10FFFF. */ return UTF8_BAD_5OCTET; } else if (0xFC == (0xFE & ($in))) { // First octet of 6 octet sequence, see comments for 5 octet sequence. return UTF8_BAD_6OCTET; } else { // Current octet is neither in the US-ASCII range nor a legal first // octet of a multi-octet sequence. return UTF8_BAD_SEQID; } } else { // When mState is non-zero, we expect a continuation of the multi-octet // sequence if (0x80 == (0xC0 & ($in))) { // Legal continuation. $shift = ($mState - 1) * 6; $tmp = $in; $tmp = ($tmp & 0x0000003F) << $shift; $mUcs4 |= $tmp; /** * End of the multi-octet sequence. mUcs4 now contains the final * Unicode codepoint to be output */ if (0 == --$mState) { // From Unicode 3.1, non-shortest form is illegal if (((2 == $mBytes) && ($mUcs4 < 0x0080)) || ((3 == $mBytes) && ($mUcs4 < 0x0800)) || ((4 == $mBytes) && ($mUcs4 < 0x10000)) ) { return UTF8_BAD_NONSHORT; // From Unicode 3.2, surrogate characters are illegal } else if (($mUcs4 & 0xFFFFF800) == 0xD800) { return UTF8_BAD_SURROGATE; // Codepoints outside the Unicode range are illegal } else if ($mUcs4 > 0x10FFFF) { return UTF8_BAD_UNIOUTRANGE; } //initialize UTF8 cache $mState = 0; $mUcs4 = 0; $mBytes = 1; } } else { // ((0xC0 & (*in) != 0x80) && (mState != 0)) // Incomplete multi-octet sequence. $i--; return UTF8_BAD_SEQINCOMPLETE; } } } if ( $mState != 0 ) { // Incomplete multi-octet sequence. $i--; return UTF8_BAD_SEQINCOMPLETE; } // No bad octets found $i = NULL; return FALSE; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Takes a return code from utf8_bad_identify() are returns a message * (in English) explaining what the problem is. * @param int return code from utf8_bad_identify * @return mixed string message or FALSE if return code unknown * @see utf8_bad_identify * @package utf8 * @subpackage bad */ function utf8_bad_explain($code) { switch ($code) { case UTF8_BAD_5OCTET: return 'Five octet sequences are valid UTF-8 but are not supported by Unicode'; break; case UTF8_BAD_6OCTET: return 'Six octet sequences are valid UTF-8 but are not supported by Unicode'; break; case UTF8_BAD_SEQID: return 'Invalid octet for use as start of multi-byte UTF-8 sequence'; break; case UTF8_BAD_NONSHORT: return 'From Unicode 3.1, non-shortest form is illegal'; break; case UTF8_BAD_SURROGATE: return 'From Unicode 3.2, surrogate characters are illegal'; break; case UTF8_BAD_UNIOUTRANGE: return 'Codepoints outside the Unicode range are illegal'; break; case UTF8_BAD_SEQINCOMPLETE: return 'Incomplete multi-octet sequence'; break; } trigger_error('Unknown error code: '.$code,E_USER_WARNING); return FALSE; }
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